The Guru-Shishya Prampara Among Chiteras of Kangra School of Painting

Abstract

When humans first entered this world, they must have gazed in wonder, much like an innocent child, at the divine splendour of the vast and vibrant universe surrounding them. As they began to comprehend their existence between the endless expanse of sky and earth, they sought expressions to capture their experiences visually and unknowingly became prehistoric artists. Indian art, at its core, presents a magnificent panorama of human evolution, narrating the gradual transformation of mankind through various historical epochs and reaching its zenith. Among the diverse artistic traditions that evolved through time, the Kangra Miniature painting originated approximately 300 years ago and still maintains a significant position. With its distinctive and enigmatic techniques, vivid application of pigments, bold and lyrical brushwork, and its spiritual power, this art form continues to be a wellspring of inspiration and wonder for art connoisseurs around the globe. The Guru-Shishya Parampara bears immense importance in safeguarding and transferring this art form across generations. This paper investigates how artisans from the Kangra region have preserved this artistic legacy and transmitted cultural stories. It also analyses the exceptional materials and practices employed in the creative procedure and their significance in upholding the stylistic character of this esteemed school of painting.