Royal Women and Construction Works in and around Jodhpur

Abstract

This article highlights the significant contributions of royal women in Jodhpur from the 15^th to 20^th centuries, challenging stereotypes of their passive roles. Focusing on their involvement in construction and welfare works, the article examines archival records, including bahis and ledgers, to reveal the active participation of ranis, maharanis, and pad-dayats in the management of estates and public projects. Royal women were instrumental in building temples, step-wells (bawadis and jhalras), and water reservoirs, showcasing their administrative and economic acumen. These construction endeavours were often driven by devotion and a commitment to societal welfare, illustrating a nuanced blend of religious, cultural, and practical motivations. Through detailed case studies of notable projects like Teeja Maji Ka Mandir and Gulab Sagar, the research underscores the overlooked agency of royal women as architects of public infrastructure and social benefactors in Rajasthan’s historical landscape.