Mimetic Desire and the Social Fabric

A Philosophical Engagement with Rene Girard

Abstract

This article explores René Girard’s mimetic theory from a contemporary philosophical standpoint, highlighting its relevance to understanding desire, conflict, and social order in both traditional and digital contexts. It examines how imitation shapes not only individual aspirations but also collective behaviors, identity politics, and scapegoating mechanisms. The paper situates mimetic desire within broader philosophical traditions, drawing on Gabriel Tarde’s sociology of imitation and David Hume’s reflections on sympathy, and argues for a form of critical mimetic awareness. In the digital age, where social media intensifies desire and rivalry, Girard’sinsights become increasingly urgent. The article concludes by proposing ethical pathways to navigate mimetic dynamics—through non-rivalrous models, critical reflection, and the cultivation of values that resist violence and exclusion.