Universal Values in Fairy Tales

Oral Traditions and Cross-Cultural Ethics

Abstract

The enduring appeal of fairy tales lies in their ability to convey universal values and act as a cross-cultural medium through oral storytelling traditions. This study assesses how Indian and Western fairy tales like The Panchatantra,Jataka Tales, Beauty and the Beast and Grimm’s Fairy Talespreserve and transmit timeless values that transcend cultural boundaries. These stories share foundational moral themes despite their cultural specificity, as they are built on universal human values. The analysis of these stories demonstrates thatthey provide moral education, strengthen social bonds and support shared identities throughgenerations. Thestudy also considers modern versions like those by Michael Cunningham and Disney, which keep these values meaningful and relevant for contemporary audience. By examining both traditional and modern fairy tales, the study evaluates the role of fairy tales as cultural connectors that uphold ethical principles and contribute to moral learning across diverse societies.