Challenging Tradition and Embracing Modernity

A Comparative Analysis of the Select Plays of Mahesh Dattani and Vijay Tendulkar

Abstract

Tradition and modernity are the two essential aspects of human evolution. Although tradition and modernity are widely considered direct opposites, they are indeed interlinked and inseparable elements since modernity is possible only when traditionsare re(-) formed. The main aim of modernity is to help society develop and liberate humans from the constraints of often outdated traditions. In this context, the contribution of literature, especially Indian drama, to advancing Indian society is highly appreciable. Among the numerous Indian dramatists who deserve a special mention for their relentless endeavors to challenge and transform the traditional mindset prevailing in society, Mahesh Dattani and Vijay Tendulkar stand out due to their bold exploration of themes such as gender inequality, the dominance of patriarchy, homosexuality, child sexual abuse, and religious violence. Both Vijay Tendulkar and Mahesh Dattani are notable figures in Indian drama, recognized for highlighting the issues and challenges experienced by marginalized communities. This research paper aims to compare the works of Tendulkar and Dattani, specifically examining how they portray the conflict between tradition and modernity in their selected plays. The methodology adopted for the study includes qualitative research focusing on textual analysis and the plays chosen for the study are Kamala and Dance Like a Man.